Arizona’s State Bill 1373: Paving the Way for a Digital Asset Reserve

Arizona is making significant strides in the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency regulation with its recent legislative developments surrounding digital assets. On April 17, 2025, the Arizona State Bill 1373, commonly known as the Strategic Digital Asset Reserve Bill, advanced to a final vote in the House following its approval by the Committee of the Whole. This pivotal moment signals Arizona’s ambition to be at the forefront of digital asset management in the United States.

The Strategic Digital Asset Reserve Bill aims to establish a dedicated fund composed of digital assets acquired through criminal proceedings. Managed by the state treasurer, the bill allows for the investment of up to 10% of the fund’s total value in a diverse range of digital assets each fiscal year. Additionally, it incorporates provisions that enable the treasurer to loan out the fund’s holdings, ensuring that such actions do not compromise the fund’s financial stability.

This legislative action places Arizona alongside states like Texas and New Hampshire, which are also exploring state-backed digital asset reserves. As cryptocurrency continues to gain traction across the globe, Arizona’s efforts to create a secure and regulated environment for digital assets could attract more investors and innovators, enhancing its reputation as a leading tech state.

The bill was not the only legislative initiative concerning cryptocurrency to make waves in Arizona recently. Alongside SB 1373, another proposed legislation known as SB 1025 focuses specifically on Bitcoin, permitting the allocation of up to 10% of available funds into Bitcoin through the state’s treasury and retirement systems. This bill also seeks to establish a segregated federal reserve account for Bitcoin storage, ensuring further security and regulatory compliance.

However, these ambitious proposals may face hurdles at the governor’s office. Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs has indicated her intention to veto all legislation until the legislature addresses a mandatory $122 million funding shortfall for disability services. This has led to a growing concern regarding the fate of these cryptocurrency bills, especially with Governor Hobbs having already vetoed numerous other Republican-led bills this week.

Furthermore, Arizona’s strategic approach extends beyond establishing a digital asset reserve. Earlier this year, lawmakers introduced measures aimed at addressing Bitcoin ATM fraud, advocating for daily transaction limits and mandatory licensing for operators. This holistic approach reflects Arizona’s commitment to creating a safe and transparent environment for cryptocurrency users.

As the final vote approaches, all eyes will be on the developments surrounding SB 1373 and the potential implications for Arizona’s economic landscape and the broader cryptocurrency market.

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